Medical personnel working in radiological settings or surgical facilities routinely operate on X-ray machines. Hence, over time, they can be exposed to considerable levels of harmful X-ray radiation. As most of the time, their hands are positioned nearer to the X-ray radiation source, they have a high susceptibility to experiencing damage to the hands.
Coming up next are the damages seen on surgeons’ hands with X-ray radiation exposure, how to mitigate the risk of such damages, and the necessity of using radiation protection gloves.
Impact of X-rays radiation on surgeon’s hands
Research studies reveal that chronic exposure to ionizing radiation like X-rays can cause dermatological and musculoskeletal issues. A promptly noticed consequence of radiation exposure to hands is radiation dermatitis, featuring skin redness, burns, and ulceration. Frequent radiation exposure can eventually result in psoriasis and pigmentation issues. Furthermore, there is a possibility of nail dystrophy- discolored, brittle, and deformed/ridged nails. In extreme cases, radiation exposure to hands can lead to skin cancer like squamous cell carcinoma.
How to mitigate the risk of X-ray radiation damage to the surgeon’s hands?
The impact of X-ray radiation exposure damage on hands can be avoided by:
1. Wearing radiation protection gloves – These gloves are specifically designed to shield X-rays that fall onto the hands.
2.Choosing the right positioning technique – Properly placing the C-arm and body of the surgeon at the time of the radiological procedure can help minimize the scattering of X-rays
3. Minimizing duration of X-ray radiation exposure – At the time of surgery, if there is a brief use of X-ray radiation, the damage can be minimal.
4. Following radiation safety protocols – It’s essential to follow established safety guidelines and monitor the level of radiation exposure.
Why radiation protection gloves are necessary?
For surgeons and radiologists, wearing radiation protection gloves is crucial as a precaution for daily operations involving interventional procedures. These gloves can help lower the incidence of radiation-induced dermatitis, nail problems, hand fatigue, and even cancer if worn in daily practice. They can help maintain tactile sensitivity and dexterity and ensure long-term wellness, which the surgeons and radiologists require to efficiently work with radiation sources.